A semiannual International Research Journal

The Impact of Uni-Thematic and Multi-Thematic Discussions on Developing L2 Vocabulary

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MA Student, Islamic Azad University, E-Campus

2 Islamic Azad University, E-Campus

10.22034/jals.2026.2077953.1114
Abstract
The present study investigated and compared the effectiveness of uni-thematic and multi-thematic classroom discussions on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary achievement. Through a quasi-experimental design, 60 intermediate EFL learners were selected based on a convenience sampling procedure and the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) results from intact groups in a private language institute in Tehran. They were divided into two experimental groups: the uni-thematic discussion group (UTDG, N=30) and the multi-thematic discussion group (MTDG, N=30). Then, pre and post teacher-made vocabulary tests were administered. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and independent-sample t-test analyses. The findings showed that both uni-thematic and multi-thematic classroom discussions can significantly develop vocabulary knowledge. The theoretical implications of the findings lay in the fact that the effectiveness of classroom discussions in enhancing vocabulary knowledge is not dependent on the specific approach, whether it is multi-thematic or uni-thematic discussion. Curriculum designers, decision makers, and teachers are hoped to benefit from the results to update the curricula and integrate more oral activities into the curricula to enhance the students’ word knowledge.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 June 2026

  • Receive Date 16 November 2025
  • Revise Date 07 June 2026
  • Accept Date 07 June 2026